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Capital punishment in San Marino
Capital punishment is no longer applied in San Marino. The last execution was carried out in 1468, by hanging.〔(Death Penalty ), Belgorod State University〕〔("The end of capital punishment in Europe" ), Capital Punishment UK〕 San Marino is one of only two countries in the world to have carried out no executions since before 1800 - the other being Liechtenstein, where the last execution took place in 1785.〔("Death Penalty Statistics 2006" ), Amnesty International〕
San Marino was the first country in the world to abolish the death penalty for ordinary crimes, in 1848; in 1865, it became the second country in the world (and the first in Europe) to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, following Venezuela in 1863.〔''Determinants of the death penalty: a comparative study of the world'', Carsten Anckar, Routledge, 2004, ISBN 0-415-33398-9, p.17〕 It is one of only three countries to have abolished the death penalty for all crimes before 1900 - the third one being Costa Rica.〔''Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition'', Council of Europe, 2004, ISBN 92-871-5332-9, p.32〕〔("THE DEATH PENALTY: ABOLITION GAINS GROUND" ), Martine Jacot, ''UNESCO Courier'', October 1999〕
In 1989, it formally ratified Protocol 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which requires the complete abolition of the death penalty in peacetime.〔("The end of capital punishment in Europe" ), Capital Punishment UK〕
==References==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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